The GATE Grind

GATE 2023 AG – Question 63

Dairy and Food Engineering · Heat and Mass Transfer · 2 marks · Numerical answer

Oil in a .6 m pipe has wall shear stress12.5 Pa, pressure drop300 Pa and flow .25 m³/s. Find viscosity as n×10⁻³ Pa·s, reporting n to three decimals.

Practise this question in The GATE Grind →

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: 4.902 to 4.908

Explanation

Force balance gives $\tau_w=\Delta pD/(4L)$,so $D=4(.6)(12.5)/300=.10$ m. Under the Newtonian laminar-flow relation,$Q=\pi D^4\Delta p/(128\mu L)$. Thus $\mu=\pi(.1)^4(300)/[128(.25)(.6)]=.00490874$ Pa·s, so **n≈4.909** (3.14 for π gives 4.906). The official4.902–4.908 range reflects that π convention. Laminar behavior is assumed by this viscosity inversion; no density is supplied to check Reynolds number independently.

More Heat and Mass Transfer questions

All Heat and Mass Transfer questions →