The GATE Grind

GATE Dairy and Food Engineering: Heat and Mass Transfer – Previous Year Questions

21 GATE previous year questions on Heat and Mass Transfer (Dairy and Food Engineering, Agricultural Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 AG Q19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For one-dimensional radial conduction,r-n r(krn rT)+E= C p tT. What is n for a sphere?
  2. GATE 2021 AG Q46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P pipe-in-pipe;Q shell-and-tube;R1–2 shell-and-tube;S crossflow exchanger, to 1 air cooling,2 simultaneous co-/counter-current exchange,3 large…
  3. GATE 2021 AG Q47 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 30 µm membrane of area 3 m² removes NaCl at steady state. Film coefficients are1×10⁻⁶ and 3×10⁻⁷ m/s;membrane permeability9×10⁻⁶ m/s. Feed…
  4. GATE 2021 AG Q65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A .10 m food block is heated on one side with film coefficient70 W/(m²°C),cooled on the other with 100 W/(m²°C). Conductivity .2 W/(m°C),area 1…
  5. GATE 2022 AG Q34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Potato solids have specific heat 837.36 J/(kg K). Find the specific heat of potatoes containing 85% moisture on wet basis, in J/(kg K), to two…
  6. GATE 2022 AG Q64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A freezer wall comprises120 mm brick,75 mm concrete and 50 mm cork. Conductivities are .69,.76,.043 W/(m K). Outside/inside surface temperatures24…
  7. GATE 2023 AG Q28 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which heat exchanger does not require an LMTD configuration correction factor?
  8. GATE 2023 AG Q46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An ice-cream freezer has three scraper blades, temperature difference30°C, ice density917 kg/m³,latent heat335 kJ/kg and U=2000 kJ/(m²·hour·°C).…
  9. GATE 2023 AG Q48 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which forced-convection dimensionless-number statements are correct?
  10. GATE 2023 AG Q63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Oil in a .6 m pipe has wall shear stress12.5 Pa, pressure drop300 Pa and flow .25 m³/s. Find viscosity as n×10⁻³ Pa·s, reporting n to three decimals.
  11. GATE 2023 AG Q65 (2 marks, MTA) – Copper and steel balls of diameters d₁,d₂ start at 200°C and both reach120°C after the same time in 30°C air. Bi<.1. Copper density8950 kg/m³,cp383…
  12. GATE 2024 AG Q20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For cylindrical pipe insulation with conductivity k and outer convection coefficient h o,find the critical insulation radius r cr.
  13. GATE 2024 AG Q61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A steam-jacketed kettle holds250 kg liquid food with specific heat3.1 kJ/(kg·K). Steam is 121°C, heat-transfer coefficient2 kW/(m²·K),area .15 m².…
  14. GATE 2024 AG Q62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Countercurrent juice pasteurization uses juice flow .3 kg/s, cp3.8 kJ/(kg·K),inlet30°C. Water flow is .4 kg/s, cp4.2 kJ/(kg·K),inlet97°C, outlet65°C.…
  15. GATE 2025 AG Q35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Three identical metal wires AC, BC, CD have equal length, diameter and thermal conductivity. Heat flows from A and B to C and from C to D. A and B are…
  16. GATE 2025 AG Q61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An N 2–He mixture in a pipe is at 1 atm and 298 K. Nitrogen partial pressures at points .22 m apart are 60.80 and 20.31 kPa. The diffusivity is…
  17. GATE 2025 AG Q62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A countercurrent concentric heat exchanger receives milk at 25°C and water at 82.5°C. Water flow is 1.2 kg/s. Inner-pipe diameter is 60 mm, length 6…
  18. GATE 2026 AG Q26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which quantity is dimensionless?
  19. GATE 2026 AG Q27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The water activity of a food equals the fractional relative humidity of air in equilibrium with that food. At the same specified temperature, how does…
  20. GATE 2026 AG Q30 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which dimensionless number relates specific heat, dynamic viscosity and thermal conductivity?
  21. GATE 2026 AG Q43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 2 mm diameter electric wire is covered by 2 mm thick plastic of conductivity 0.5 W/(m·K). Air is at 320 K with external convection coefficient 25…