The GATE Grind

GATE 2024 AG – Question 20

Dairy and Food Engineering · Heat and Mass Transfer · 1 mark · Multiple choice

For cylindrical pipe insulation with conductivity k and outer convection coefficient $h_o$,find the critical insulation radius $r_{cr}$.

  1. $2k/h_o$
  2. $k/h_o$
  3. $h_o/k$
  4. $2h_o/k$

Practise this question in The GATE Grind →

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (B) $k/h_o$

Explanation

Total radial resistance per unit length is $\ln(r/r_i)/(2\pi k)+1/(2\pi rh_o)$. Differentiate with respect to outer radius and set to zero: $1/(2\pi kr)-1/(2\pi h_or^2)=0$,giving **$r_{cr}=k/h_o$,B**. The source calls this thickness, but the expression gives critical outer radius; added thickness would be $r_{cr}-r_i$.

More Heat and Mass Transfer questions

All Heat and Mass Transfer questions →