The GATE Grind

GATE 2024 AG – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2024 AG with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Increasing intensity dry → arid → parched is analogous to diet → fast → .
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Distinct nonzero real variables x, y satisfy (x+y)(x-y). What can be said about x/y?
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find the median of 9,18,11,14,15,17,10,69,11,13.
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Counts of ₹1,₹5 and ₹10 coins are in ratio 5:3:13. What percentage of the total money is in ₹5 coins?
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For positive p, q,(p2+q2)= p+ q+23. Find (p4+q4)/(p2q2).
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Fill i–iv: Steve was advised to keep his head (i) before heading (ii) to bat;for, while he had a head (iii) batting, he could only do so with a cool…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 54 cm×4 cm paper is rolled by joining its two longer edges. A cube has surface area equal to the paper area. Find cylinder-volume/cube-volume ratio.
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 2000 kcal diet gets35% energy from carbohydrates,20% protein,20% unsaturated fat,20% saturated fat and 5% trans fat, as in the chart.…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 20 cm×8 cm paper is folded three times, each time along the symmetry line perpendicular to the current longer edge. Find final perimeter in cm.
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – What is the least number of squares to add to the figure so AB is a line of symmetry?
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find the divergence of the curl of a twice continuously differentiable vector function.
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find the Laplace transform of f(t)=t4.
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Front-axle dynamic load is below 20% of total tractor weight. Which measure avoids longitudinal instability?
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which fuel property is most important for running an IC engine in severe cold among these choices?
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A towed rigid wheel of total weight W rolls on a hard horizontal surface and uphill on a hard plane inclined θ. Compared with the horizontal case, the…
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The time difference between advance and recession curves at a point during surface irrigation is called
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Match P Current meter, Q Anemometer, R Hygrometer, S Symon’s gauge, T Pyranometer with 1 Solar radiation,2 Rainfall,3 Stream velocity,4 Humidity,5…
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which process transports the largest portion of soil in typical wind erosion?
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which bench terraces suit hilly regions with heavy rain where a major fraction must be safely drained as runoff?
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For cylindrical pipe insulation with conductivity k and outer convection coefficient h o,find the critical insulation radius r cr.
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple select) – A continuously differentiable function y=f(x) satisfies which listed conditions at a point of inflection? Select all that apply.
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which measure in-situ volumetric soil moisture? Select all that apply.
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which statements about hydrothermal treatment of paddy are incorrect?
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which mechanisms explain the falling-rate drying period? Select all that apply.
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A dataset has mean16 and variance25. Find coefficient of variation in percent, to two decimals.
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Threshers P, Q, R pass an endurance test with probabilities1/6,1/4,1/2. Find probability at least one passes, as a fraction rounded to two decimals.
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Adult male heights at 5th,50th,95th percentiles are162,173,185 cm. Find minimum tractor-cab internal height for satisfactory clearance based on these…
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A chain drive reduces a solar thresher motor from 240 rpm to 120 rpm. Driver has 20 teeth;driven sprocket pitch-circle diameter is 600 mm. Find chain…
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A rotavator has rotor radius300 mm, six flanges and three blades per flange acting in one plane. Initially rotor speed 180 rpm and forward speed 3…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – An Otto cycle has air-standard efficiency56% and heat input12.5 kJ. Find rejected heat in kJ, to two decimals.
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – An area of 6% slope has its slope length halved with all other factors unchanged. Find the percentage reduction in annual soil loss, to two decimals.
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 16.95 km² watershed drains at average rate 2.8 m³/s. Find its drainage coefficient in cm, to two decimals.
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Freeze100 kg shrimp from 25°C to−18°C. Freezing point is 0°C;specific heats above/below it are3.64 and 2.01 kJ/(kg·°C),and latent heat is 240 kJ/kg.…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A rice grader receives feed containing18% broken kernels. The head-rice stream contains 3% brokens, and the broken stream contains 4% head rice. Find…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A single-effect evaporator concentrates9090 kg/hour herbal extract from 12% to 20% solids. Feed enters at 300 K and product loss with vapor is…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Given P=pmatrix2&3&7\\4&1&5pmatrix and Q=pmatrix8&11&9\\12&6&13pmatrix,find PTQ.
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Solve y+2y-3y=0 with y(0)=0,y(0)=8.
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A power chaff cutter has effective throat width450 mm, clearance150 mm, four knives, cutter speed 540 rpm and theoretical cut length10 mm. Straw at…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 4.2 m combine travels3.5 km/hour at 75% field efficiency and harvests300 ha/year. Variable cost scales linearly with actual operating hours. What…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A three-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine has bore73 mm, stroke78 mm, speed 2200 rpm, brake torque55 N·m and indicated mean effective pressure1050…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Border-irrigation stored depths at 12 locations are50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39 mm. Find Christiansen uniformity coefficient in percent.
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 10 ha watershed receives hourly intensities2,1,1.5,1 cm/hour over four hours. With φ-index1 cm/hour, find direct runoff volume in m³.
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Leveling starts at RL53.85 m. A second benchmark has known RL85.45 m and is read as intermediate sight2.42 m. Cumulative backsights are50.28 m and…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Thermophilic spores in milk have D₁₂₁=60 seconds and z=11°C. Find time at 141°C for a 10-log population reduction, in seconds.
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P Bingham plastic, Q Dilatant, R Pseudoplastic, S Newtonian with 1 Viscosity increases with shear rate,2 Finite yield stress,3 Shear rate…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match mills P Attrition, Q Ball, R Hammer, S Roller with mechanisms1 Compression/shear,2 Impact/abrasion,3 Crushing/shear,4 Impact/shear.
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Approximate e2x at x=1/2 using the first four Taylor terms about 0. Report to three decimals.
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Find the directional derivative of u=x2y+y2z at(1,2,3) in direction i+2 j+3 k,to two decimals.
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A single-acting disc harrow has five discs per gang and gang angle20°. At3 km/hour and 10 cm depth, the horizontal soil reaction parallel to each disc…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A rotary mower has 1.2 m swath at 5 km/hour. Friction losses are1.5 kW per metre swath and cutting energy2 kJ/m². Tractor plus mower weighs25 kN and…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 1.5 kW diesel engine runs continuously for two hours in dual-fuel biogas/diesel mode. Biogas requirement is .67 m³/(kW·hour). A KVIC plant has gas…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An accelerometer at a seated tractor operator’s waist records RMS acceleration2.5 m/s². Improved seating reduces acceleration level5 dB. Find new RMS…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 2WD tractor weighs20 kN and travels at actual3 km/hour with 12% slip. Front/rear dynamic loads are40%/60%. Net traction coefficient is .42. Axle…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A boom sprayer has 12 nozzles at 50 cm spacing, speed 3.5 km/hour, initial nozzle pressure250 kPa and application rate 1.5 m³/ha. Pump flow…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A rectangular channel carries2 m³/s at 1 m/s. Depth is half the width. Manning n=.02. Find bed slope in percent, to two decimals.
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Five rain gauges record annual rainfall90,100,80,120,110 cm. For5% permissible error in the mean, find the number of additional stations as an…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A constant-head permeability sample is 70 mm in diameter and 100 mm long. Head loss is 80 mm and 60 mL water is collected in one minute. Find…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 15 cm diameter tubewell has initial groundwater depth 40 m above screen bottom, K=20 m/day, influence radius980 m and maximum drawdown12 m. A second…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Contour bunds on a 3% slope in a semiarid region are spaced30 m horizontally. The10-year daily maximum effective rainfall is 20 cm. Find design…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A single-acting reciprocating pump at 40 rpm has piston diameter 20 cm and stroke40 cm. Suction/delivery heads are5/20 m and overall efficiency80%.…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A steam-jacketed kettle holds250 kg liquid food with specific heat3.1 kJ/(kg·K). Steam is 121°C, heat-transfer coefficient2 kW/(m²·K),area .15 m².…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Countercurrent juice pasteurization uses juice flow .3 kg/s, cp3.8 kJ/(kg·K),inlet30°C. Water flow is .4 kg/s, cp4.2 kJ/(kg·K),inlet97°C, outlet65°C.…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Mango pulp initially 25°C and 70% wet-basis moisture is dried to 10% wet basis using95°C air. Water latent heat at 95°C is 2250 kJ/kg and pulp cp3.8…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Sorghum-flour sieve analysis gives IS sieve numbers100,70,50,40,30,20,PAN with retained masses0,10.1,16.5,36.2,82.8,95.0,9.4 g. Find empirical mean…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, MTA) – Fish fillets at−1°C are frozen in IQF air at−40°C. Characteristic dimension10 cm, density1200 kg/m³,printed conductivity2.5 W/(m²·K),convection…