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GATE 2024 AG – Question 24

Agricultural Process Engineering · Evaporation and Drying · 1 mark · Multiple select

Which mechanisms explain the falling-rate drying period? Select all that apply.

  1. Capillary rise of water
  2. Molecular diffusion of water
  3. Surface cooling
  4. Surface evaporation

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (A) Capillary rise of water; (B) Molecular diffusion of water

Explanation

During falling-rate drying, the wet surface is no longer continuously supplied at the external evaporation capacity. Internal liquid movement by capillary action and molecular diffusion limits moisture delivery. Surface evaporation continues physically but is not the internal rate-limiting explanation sought. Select **A, B**.

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