The GATE Grind

GATE 2023 AG – Question 25

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering · Hydrology · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Which information is needed to estimate design flood using the Rational formula?

  1. Cumulative infiltration
  2. Antecedent soil moisture
  3. Catchment shape factor
  4. Catchment time of concentration

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (D) Catchment time of concentration

Explanation

The Rational method uses $Q=CiA$ with design rainfall intensity for a duration at least the time of concentration, so the whole catchment contributes at the outlet. Time of concentration is therefore needed to select intensity from an IDF relation. Among the options, the direct required input is **D**.

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