The GATE Grind

GATE 2026 ES – Question 52

Environmental Chemistry · Principles of Water Chemistry · 2 marks · Numerical answer

The figure calibrates absorbance against chromate concentration ($CrO_4^{2-}$,mg/L). For sample absorbance .35,find Cr(VI) concentration in mg/L, to two decimal places. Atomic weights are Cr 52 and O 16 g/mol.

Diagram for GATE 2026 ES question 52

Practise this question in The GATE Grind →

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: 0.18 to 0.21

Explanation

The calibration is $y=.8003x+.0055$,so chromate concentration is $x=(.35-.0055)/.8003=.4304636$ mg/L. Each mole of chromate contains one mole of chromium, and its formula mass is $52+4(16)=116$. Thus chromium concentration is $.4304636(52/116)=.1929664$ mg/L, rounded **0.19 mg/L**. The calibration’s chromate concentration must not be reported directly as chromium.

More Principles of Water Chemistry questions

All Principles of Water Chemistry questions →