The GATE Grind

GATE 2025 ES – Question 42

Air and Noise Pollution · Air Quality Management · 2 marks · Multiple choice

Which gives the best dioxin/furan control for waste-incinerator flue gas?

  1. Avoid PS/PE;furnace above 1000°C;bag filter.
  2. Avoid PVC;rapidly cool flue gas through 400–250°C;activated-carbon treatment.
  3. Avoid food waste;furnace above 900±50°C;electrostatic precipitator.
  4. Avoid metal-bearing waste;flue gas above 1000°C;venturi scrubber.

Practise this question in The GATE Grind →

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (B) Avoid PVC;rapidly cool flue gas through 400–250°C;activated-carbon treatment.

Explanation

PVC contributes chlorine relevant to chlorinated dioxin/furan formation. Rapid passage through the cooling range associated with de-novo synthesis limits reformation, and activated carbon adsorbs trace organic pollutants. This targeted combination makes **B** the best listed strategy. Good combustion control remains necessary as part of the full incineration system.

More Air Quality Management questions

All Air Quality Management questions →