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GATE 2025 ES – Question 41

Air and Noise Pollution · Atmosphere and Air Quality · 2 marks · Multiple choice

At 1 atm and 25°C, a pollutant concentration of 365 µg/m³ corresponds to 139 ppb. Atomic weights are C12,H1,O16,N14,S32. Which pollutant is the closest match?

  1. $SO_2$
  2. $NO_2$
  3. $O_3$
  4. CO

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (A) $SO_2$

Explanation

At 25°C and 1 atm, molar volume is about 24.45 L/mol. For concentration C in µg/m³ and mixing ratio in ppb,$C=ppb\,M/24.45$. Thus molecular weight $M=365(24.45)/139\approx64.2$ g/mol. SO₂ has molecular weight $32+2(16)=64$,while NO₂,O₃ and CO have 46,48 and 28. Hence **A**.

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