The GATE Grind

GATE 2021 ES – Question 14

Air and Noise Pollution · Atmosphere and Air Quality · 1 mark · Multiple choice

An air sample has 30 ppmv CO at 25°C in the morning. The same sample is analysed at 35°C later. What is its CO concentration in ppmv?

  1. <29
  2. >30
  3. =30
  4. =29

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Correct answer: (C) =30

Explanation

For an unchanged ideal gas mixture, volume fraction equals mole fraction. Heating changes component and total volumes proportionally, so their ratio remains30×10⁻⁶. Thus **30 ppmv, C**. Mass concentration per cubic metre would change with temperature at fixed pressure, but ppmv does not.

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