The GATE Grind

GATE 2021 ES – Question 15

Water Resources and Environmental Hydraulics · Environmental Hydraulics · 1 mark · Multiple choice

In fluid statics, the buoyant-force line of action always passes through ______.

  1. Centre of gravity of a submerged body
  2. Centroid of the volume of a floating body
  3. Centroid of displaced fluid volume
  4. Centroid of fluid vertically above the body

Practise this question in The GATE Grind →

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (C) Centroid of displaced fluid volume

Explanation

The centre of buoyancy is the centroid of the displaced fluid volume. Hydrostatic pressure integration produces an upward resultant through that point, so **C**. It need not coincide with the body’s centre of gravity or its entire geometric-volume centroid.

More Environmental Hydraulics questions

All Environmental Hydraulics questions →