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GATE 2026 ES – Question 22

Air and Noise Pollution · Atmosphere and Air Quality · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Which is the general decreasing order of atmospheric gas abundance?

  1. $N_2>O_2>CO>CO_2>NH_3$
  2. $N_2>O_2>CO_2>CO>NH_3$
  3. $N_2>CO_2>O_2>NH_3>CO$
  4. $N_2>CO_2>NH_3>CO>O_2$

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Correct answer: (B) $N_2>O_2>CO_2>CO>NH_3$

Explanation

Nitrogen and oxygen dominate the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is much more abundant than the trace gases carbon monoxide and ammonia; typical background CO also exceeds ammonia. Thus the intended background ordering is $N_2>O_2>CO_2>CO>NH_3$,**B**. Local concentrations near emission sources need not follow this general ordering.

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