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GATE 2023 ES – Question 33

Mathematics Foundation · Calculus · 1 mark · Numerical answer

Evaluate $(4/\pi)\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin^2x\,dx$,to two decimals.

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Correct answer: 1.00 to 1.00

Explanation

Use $\sin^2x=(1-\cos2x)/2$. The integral is $[x/2-\sin2x/4]_0^{\pi/2}=\pi/4$. Multiplying by 4/π gives exactly **1.00**. The prefactor belongs outside the integral and cancels its π dependence.

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