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GATE 2022 ES – Question 45

Water and Wastewater Treatment and Management · Water and Wastewater Quality · 2 marks · Multiple select

Rivers X, Y have reaeration constants .92,1.12 day⁻¹ and deoxygenation constants .23,.35 day⁻¹ respectively. Select correct statements.

  1. Y has greater self-purification capacity
  2. X has greater self-purification capacity
  3. Y has greater turbulence and/or velocity and/or algal growth
  4. X pollutants are more biodegradable

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Correct answer: (B) X has greater self-purification capacity; (C) Y has greater turbulence and/or velocity and/or algal growth

Explanation

The reaeration/deoxygenation ratios are $.92/.23=4.0$ for X and $1.12/.35=3.2$ for Y, giving X the larger relative recovery capacity. Y has a higher oxygen-replenishment coefficient, supporting the intended association in C. X has the lower decay coefficient, not evidence of greater biodegradability. Thus **B, C**. Algal oxygen generation is not itself physical gas-transfer reaeration.

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