The GATE Grind

GATE 2022 ES – Question 46

Water and Wastewater Treatment and Management · Kinetics and Reactor Design · 2 marks · Multiple select

Which CSTR/PFR comparison statements are NOT correct?

  1. Both normally operated steadily
  2. CSTR homogeneous;PFR has concentration variation
  3. A PFR always achieves more overall reaction at the same volume
  4. Kinetics play no role in choosing CSTR versus PFR

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Correct answer: (C) A PFR always achieves more overall reaction at the same volume; (D) Kinetics play no role in choosing CSTR versus PFR

Explanation

A and B describe the ideal steady reactor models. Relative conversion depends on rate law: for zero order they can agree, while other kinetics can reverse the usual positive-order PFR advantage. Therefore “always” in C is false, and D is false because kinetics guide selection. Select **C, D**.

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