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GATE 2021 ES – Question 31

Mathematics Foundation · Calculus · 1 mark · Multiple select

Which listed values solve $x^3-10x^2+31x-30=0$?

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

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Correct answer: (B) 2; (C) 3

Explanation

The polynomial factors $(x-2)(x-3)(x-5)$. Thus its roots are2,3,5,but only 2 and 3 are listed. Select **B, C**. Substituting1 gives−8 and 4 gives−2,so A, D fail.

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