GATE 2017 ME (ME1) – Question 30
Cylindrical pins have specified diameter $15\pm0.020$ mm. The process mean is 14.995 mm and standard deviation 0.004 mm. Find process capability index $C_p$.
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Correct answer: (B) 1.667
Explanation
The specification limits are 14.980 and 15.020 mm, giving width 0.040 mm. $C_p=(USL-LSL)/(6\sigma)=0.040/[6(0.004)]=1.6667$, B. The mean offset would affect $C_{pk}$, but does not enter $C_p$.
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