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GATE 2020 IN – Question 30

Control Systems · Time response and steady-state error: Transient response, steady state error, time-delay systems · 1 mark · Numerical answer

A second-order system has closed-loop poles $s=-3\pm j4$. Find the time of the first maximum of its unit-step response, in seconds, to two decimal places.

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Correct answer: 0.78 to 0.79

Explanation

For the standard underdamped second-order step response, the damped oscillation frequency is the imaginary part of the poles, $\omega_d=4$ rad/s. The first peak occurs at $t_p=\pi/\omega_d=\pi/4=0.785398$ s, rounding to 0.79 s. The real part sets the decay rate rather than the peak spacing.

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