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GATE 2020 MA – Question 34

Algebra · Rings and Ideals · 1 mark · Numerical answer

In the ring Z₂₂₅, let x be the number of prime ideals and y the number of nontrivial units. Find x + y.

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Correct answer: 121 to 121

Explanation

Since $225=3^2 5^2$, the prime ideals correspond to its two distinct prime divisors, giving x = 2. The number of units is Euler’s totient $\varphi(225)=225(1-1/3)(1-1/5)=120$. “Nontrivial” here excludes the identity unit 1, leaving y = 119. Thus x + y = 121, matching the source’s convention.

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