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GATE 2025 BM – Question 35

Measurements and Control Systems · Measurement Errors and Uncertainty · 1 mark · Multiple choice

A test EEG device measures 2.4 μV while a reference measures 3.0 μV. Find the magnitude of percentage error of the test device.

  1. 25%
  2. 20%
  3. 10%
  4. 0.6%

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Correct answer: (B) 20%

Explanation

Absolute deviation is |2.4−3.0|=0.6 μV. Relative error is referenced to the accepted/reference value: 0.6/3.0=0.20. Thus the magnitude is twenty percent, B. Dividing by the test reading would use the wrong denominator.

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