The GATE Grind

GATE 2024 BM – Question 26

Mammalian Cell Biology, Human Anatomy and Physiology · Nervous System · 1 mark · Multiple select

Which retinal photoreceptor statements are NOT true?

  1. Rods and cones are uniformly distributed over the retina
  2. Rods outnumber cones
  3. Rods contain photopsin
  4. Cones mediate bright-light colour vision

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (A) Rods and cones are uniformly distributed over the retina; (C) Rods contain photopsin

Explanation

Photoreceptor density varies strongly with retinal position, including cone-rich fovea and the photoreceptor-free optic disc, so A is false. Rod pigment is rhodopsin, whereas cone pigments are photopsins, so C is false. Rods outnumber cones overall, and cones support colour vision. Select A,C.

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