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GATE 2021 BM – Question 50

Medical Imaging Systems · Magnetic Resonance Imaging · 2 marks · Multiple choice

An axial MR slice at the isocentre of a 1.5 T scanner has thickness 2.5 mm. Slice-selection gradient is 2 gauss/cm and proton gyromagnetic ratio is 42.58 MHz/T. Find RF bandwidth in kHz.

  1. 1.06
  2. 2.13
  3. 6.66
  4. 13.31

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Correct answer: (B) 2.13

Explanation

Slice bandwidth is Δf=(γ/2π)GΔz when the supplied ratio is in Hz/T. Convert gradient: 2 gauss/cm=.02 T/m. Field variation over .0025 m is .00005 T. Thus Δf=42.58×10⁶×.00005=2129 Hz=2.129 kHz, or 2.13, B. The main static field sets centre frequency, not this bandwidth.

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