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GATE 2020 BM – Question 58

Biomechanics · Muscles and Joint Kinematics · 2 marks · Numerical answer

A standing person flexes the hip by 50° from the initial trochanter–knee–ankle line and then flexes the knee by 20°. Hip-to-knee length is 400 mm and knee-to-ankle length 300 mm. Find the ankle’s distance from the initial line in mm, nearest integer.

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Correct answer: 456 to 457

Explanation

The thigh makes fifty degrees with the initial vertical line. Knee flexion reduces the shank’s angle to fifty minus twenty=thirty degrees in the source’s sagittal-plane geometry. Horizontal ankle displacement=400sin50°+300sin30°≈306.418+150=456.418 mm. Rounded answer is 456 mm.

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