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GATE 2017 EC (EC2) – Question 32

Communications · Random Processes · 1 mark · Numerical answer

Consider the random process $X(t)=U+Vt$, where U is a zero-mean Gaussian random variable and V is uniform between 0 and 2. Assume U and V are statistically independent. The mean value of the process at t=2 is ________.

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Correct answer: 2.0 to 2.0

Explanation

Linearity of expectation gives $E[X(t)]=E[U]+tE[V]$. The Gaussian variable has mean zero, and the uniform variable has mean $(0+2)/2=1$.

At t=2, $E[X(2)]=0+2(1)=$ **2**. Independence is part of the model, but linearity of expectation alone is sufficient for this mean calculation.

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