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GATE 2017 EC (EC2) – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2017 EC (EC2) with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The ninth and the tenth of this month are Monday and Tuesday .
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – It is to read this year's textbook the last year's.
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A rule states that to drink beer one must be over 18 years old. In a bar, P is 16, Q is 25, R is drinking milkshake and S is drinking beer. What must…
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Fatima starts at P, travels north 3 km and east 4 km to Q. She turns to face P and travels 15 km in that direction, then travels north 6 km. How far…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Five hundred students take one or more of Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics. Enrolments are Chemistry 329, Physics 186 and Mathematics 295. Chemistry…
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – “If you are looking for a history of India, or for an account of the rise and fall of the British Raj, or for the reason of the cleaving of the…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Each of P,Q,R,S,W,X,Y and Z has been married at most once. X and Y are married and have children P and Q. Z is the grandfather of S, who is a daughter…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – 1200 men and 500 women can build a bridge in two weeks. Nine hundred men and 250 women take three weeks for the same bridge. How many men alone are…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The number of three-digit numbers in which digit 1 is never immediately to the right of digit 2 is
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A contour line joins locations having the same height above mean sea level. The geographical contour plot shown has contours at 25 m intervals. Which…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The rank of the matrix bmatrix1&-1&0&0&0\\0&0&1&-1&0\\0&1&-1&0&0\\-1&0&0&0&1\\0&0&0&1&-1bmatrix is .
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The general solution of the differential equation d2y/dx2+2dy/dx-5y=0, in terms of arbitrary constants K 1 and K 2, is
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The smaller angle (in degrees) between the planes x+y+z=1 and 2x-y+2z=0 is .
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The residues of the function f(z)=1/[(z-4)(z+1)3] are
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – In the circuit shown, V is a sinusoidal voltage source. The current I is in phase with voltage V. The ratio of the amplitude of voltage across the…
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A connection consists of resistance A in series with a parallel combination of resistances B and C. Three resistors of values 10\ , 5\ and 2\ are…
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An LTI system with unit sample response h[n]=5[n]-7[n-1]+7[n-3]-5[n-4] is a
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The input x(t) and output y(t) of a continuous-time system are related by y(t)= t-Ttx(u)\,du. The system is
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An n-channel enhancement-mode MOSFET is biased at V GS>V TH and V DS>(V GS-V TH), where the symbols denote gate-to-source voltage, drain-to-source…
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An npn bipolar junction transistor is operating in the active region. If the reverse bias across the base–collector junction is increased, then
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Consider an n-channel MOSFET of width W, length L, channel electron mobility n and oxide capacitance per unit area C ox. Given V GS=0.7 V, V DS=0.1 V,…
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The output V o of the diode circuit shown is connected to an averaging DC voltmeter. The input is 10 t V at 50 Hz. Neglecting the voltage drop across…
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In the figure, D 1 is a real silicon pn-junction diode with a 0.7 V forward drop and D 2 is a Zener diode with breakdown voltage −6.8 V. The input V…
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Consider the circuit shown. Assume base-to-emitter voltage V BE=0.8 V and common-base current gain =1. The collector-to-emitter voltage V CE (in…
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, MTA) – For the circuit shown, P and Q are the inputs and Y is the output. The logic implemented by the circuit is
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the multiplexer circuit shown. The Boolean expression F implemented by the circuit is
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In a DRAM,
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – For the system shown in the figure, Y(s)/X(s)= .
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Consider the state-space realization bmatrix x 1\\ x 2bmatrix=bmatrix0&0\\0&-9bmatrixbmatrixx 1\ 2bmatrix+bmatrix0\\45bmatrixu(t), with x 1(0)=x…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which of the following statements is incorrect?
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which of the following graphs shows the Shannon capacity (channel capacity), in bits, of a memoryless binary symmetric channel with crossover…
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Consider the random process X(t)=U+Vt, where U is a zero-mean Gaussian random variable and V is uniform between 0 and 2. Assume U and V are…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A sinusoidal message signal is converted to PCM using a uniform quantizer. The required signal-to-quantization-noise ratio at the quantizer output is…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Two conducting spheres S1 and S2, of radii a and b with b>a, are far apart and connected by a long thin conducting wire as shown. For some charge…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A two-wire transmission line terminates in a television set. The VSWR measured on the line is 5.8. The percentage of power reflected from the…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The values of the iterated integrals 01( 01x-y(x+y)3\,dy)dx and 01( 01x-y(x+y)3\,dx)dy are
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An integral over a counterclockwise circle C is I= C[(z2-1)/(z2+1)]ez\,dz. If C is defined by z =3, its value is
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – If F= a x(3y-k 1z)+ a y(k 2x-2z)- a z(k 3y+z) is irrotational, the constants k 1,k 2,k 3, respectively, are
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Passengers repeatedly try to reserve a seat in any train between two stations until successful. If a passenger has a 40% chance of getting a…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The minimum value of f(x)=13x(x2-3) on -100 x100 occurs at x= .
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The switch in the circuit shown was open for a long time and is closed at t=0. The current i(t) through the switch, in amperes, at t=0.5 s is .
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider the circuit shown, including the dependent voltage source of value 3i 0. The Thevenin equivalent resistance (in Ω) across P–Q is .
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider an LTI system with magnitude response H(f)=cases1- f/20,& f20,\\0,& f>20,cases and phase response H(f)=-2f. The input is x(t)=8(20 t+/4)…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A causal LTI system has transfer function H(s)=1/s. Its input is x(t)=[(t)/( t)]u(t), where u(t) is the unit step. The output y(t) as t is .
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider the parallel combination of LTI systems shown. Their impulse responses are h 1(t)=2(t+2)-3(t+1) and h 2(t)=(t-2). If x(t) is a unit step, the…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A MOS capacitor is fabricated on p-type Si. The metal work function is 4.1 eV, the electron affinity of Si is 4.0 eV, and E C-E F=0.9 eV. The oxide…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – For a particular incident-light intensity on a silicon pn-junction solar cell, photocurrent density J L=2.5 mA/cm² and open-circuit voltage V OC=0.451…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Two n-channel MOSFETs T1 and T2 are identical except that T2 has twice the width of T1. Both operate in saturation, and T2 has twice the gate…
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An abrupt pn junction at x=0 is uniformly doped on both p and n sides. Its depletion-region width is W, and E(x) is the electric field in the x…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Assume the transistors M1 and M2 in the circuit shown are identical and each has threshold voltage 1 V. The states of M1 and M2, respectively, are
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In the circuit shown, Q1 and Q2 are each biased at collector current 2.6 mA. Assume their current gains are sufficiently large that collector and…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In the voltage-reference circuit shown, the op-amp is ideal. Transistors Q1,Q2,…,Q32 are identical and have infinite common-emitter current gain.…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The state diagram shown is an FSM for detecting an overlapping three-bit sequence. Its input is In, output is Out, and initial state is S0. For input…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Figure I is a 4-bit ripple-carry adder built from full adders; Figure II shows one full-adder circuit. XOR, AND and OR propagation delays are 20 ns,…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A programmable logic array is shown. The Boolean function F implemented is
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A unity-feedback control system has open-loop transfer function G(s)=2(s+1)/(s3+ks2+2s+1). The value of k for which the system oscillates at 2 rad/s…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A second-order LTI system satisfies x 1(t)-x 2(t)=0 and x 2(t)+2x 1(t)+3x 2(t)=r(t). The variables x1 and x2 are states, r(t) is the input, and the…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A unity-feedback control system has G(s)=10K(s+2)/(s3+3s2+10). Its Nyquist path and Nyquist plot are shown. For 0<K<1, the number of closed-loop poles…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The signal x(t)=(14000 t), with t in seconds, is sampled at 9000 samples/s. The sampled signal passes through an ideal low-pass filter with H(f)=1 for…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An AM transmitter has unmodulated carrier power 5 kW and is modulated by a sinusoidal signal. Its maximum modulation percentage is 50%. If this is…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A modulating signal x(t)=5[4103t-10(2103t)] V is fed to a phase modulator with phase-deviation constant k p=5 rad/V. The carrier frequency is 20 kHz.…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider the binary memoryless channel characterized by the transition-probability diagram shown. The channel is
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An electron q1 moves in free space at 105 m/s toward a stationary electron q2 far away. The closest distance reached before repulsion diverts the…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Air-filled rectangular waveguides with dimensions a=2.29 cm and b=1.02 cm are intended for radar. They must operate only in the dominant TE10 mode, at…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Water has optical-frequency permittivity 1.75 0. An isotropic light source at depth d illuminates a circular area of radius 5 m at the surface, as…