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GATE 2016 EC (EC3) – Question 41

Networks, Signals and Systems · Discrete-time Signals · 2 marks · Multiple choice

The choices shade regions of convergence in the z plane. For $x[n]=2^{|n|}$, $-\infty<n<\infty$, which choice gives its z-transform ROC?

Diagram for GATE 2016 EC (EC3) question 41
  1. Option A in the figure
  2. Option B in the figure
  3. Option C in the figure
  4. Option D in the figure

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (D) Option D in the figure

Explanation

For n≥0 the terms are $2^nz^{-n}$, whose geometric series converges only for |z|>2.

For n<0 put m=−n>0. The terms become $2^mz^m$, which require |z|<1/2. No z satisfies both conditions.

Therefore the bilateral z-transform has **no ROC, D**. The two pole radii do not create an annulus because the required inequalities point away from each other.

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