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GATE 2020 MT – Question 44

Physical Metallurgy · Materials characterization · 2 marks · Multiple choice

An elemental FCC metal gives its first X-ray peak at Bragg angle θ = 24.65°. Wavelength is 0.1543 nm. Find lattice parameter in nm.

  1. 0.185
  2. 0.262
  3. 0.320
  4. 0.370

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Correct answer: (C) 0.320

Explanation

The first allowed FCC reflection is (111), so $d_{111}=a/\sqrt3$. Bragg’s law gives $d=\lambda/(2\sin\theta)$. Consequently $a=\sqrt3(0.1543)/(2\sin24.65^\circ)=0.3204$ nm, approximately 0.320, C. The supplied angle is θ, not 2θ.

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