The GATE Grind

GATE 2020 MT – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2020 MT with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – He is known for his unscrupulous ways. He always sheds tears to deceive people.
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Jofra Archer, the England fast bowler, is than accurate.
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Select the word that fits the analogy: Build : Building :: Grow : .
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – “I do not think you know the case well enough to have opinions. Having said that, I agree with your other point.” What does “having said that” mean in…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Define [x] as the greatest integer less than or equal to x, for each x(-,). If y=[x], find the area under y for x[1,4].
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Crowd funding deals with mobilisation of funds for a project from a large number of people, who would be willing to invest smaller amounts through…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – P, Q, R and S are to be uniquely coded using and . If P is coded and Q is coded , then R and S, respectively, can be coded as .
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Find the sum of the first n terms in the sequence 8, 88, 888, 8888, ….
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Select the graph that schematically represents BOTH y=xm and y=x1/m properly in 0 x1, for integral m > 1. The choices are arranged A, B in the top row…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The bar graph shows students who appeared and passed in an examination for schools P, Q, R and S. Find the average success rate (percentage) of the…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The homogeneous ODE d2y/dt2+4dy/dt+3y=0 has general solution y=C 1eR 1t+C 2eR 2t. Find R₁ and R₂.
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The number of independent elastic constants of an isotropic material is
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A slip system consists of a slip plane and slip direction. Which is NOT valid in FCC copper?
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A dielectric material is an
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which process is an example of an electrolytic cell?
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which statement about selective leaching of a binary alloy is TRUE?
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, MTA) – In green-sand casting, which is NOT part of the gating system?
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – One requirement for a material to exhibit superplasticity is
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Dye-penetrant testing for flaws is based on
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – One mole of C₃H₈ at 300 K burns with stoichiometric oxygen at 300 K to form CO₂ and H₂O, giving adiabatic flame temperature 5975 K. Under the same…
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Two equal-diameter solid spheres X and Y have thermal diffusivities 10010-6 and 2510-6\ m2/s. Both are heated in a furnace at 1000 K. X reaches 800 K…
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Select the correct log–log spectral-emission plots for a gray surface and a black body, both at 1000 K.
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Given X=- i- j+ k, Y=- i+2 j+ k and Z= i+ k, which is TRUE?
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The angle between neighbouring tetrahedral bonds in diamond-cubic silicon is
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The precipitation sequence during aging of Al–4 wt.% Cu is
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The indenter used for Rockwell C hardness is a
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For y=ax, find dy/dx at x = 1.
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A cupola furnace is used to produce
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The functions y=ex and y=e-x intersect at
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A heavily cold-worked metal will
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – For f(x) shown, find 01[1-f(x)]\,dx, rounded to 1 decimal place.
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A tensile component is monitored periodically by NDT that can detect surface and internal cracks only when larger than 1 mm. Keeping a 10% margin of…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – An iron plate of total exposed area 50 cm² loses 200 g through atmospheric corrosion over 10 years. Find corrosion rate in kg/(m² year), rounded to an…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – For cold rolling, the contact or bite angle must be at most what angle in degrees, to 1 decimal place, if roll–sheet friction coefficient is 0.1?
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Find the number of atoms per nm² in the (100) plane of FCC Pb, rounded to an integer. Atomic radius is 0.175 nm.
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In the shown edge-dislocation configuration, X and Y are fixed 2h apart on one slip plane. Z can glide on a parallel plane h away. All have identical…
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which dislocation reaction is NOT feasible in an FCC crystal?
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A Zn–Fe galvanic cell has E0 Zn2+/Zn=-0.76 V and E0 Fe2+/Fe=-0.44 V, and spontaneously discharges at 0.5 V. Find the order of [Fe2+]/[Zn2+]. R = 8.314…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Find the divergence of (x3+y3) i+3xy2 j+3zy2 k.
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match products P gas-turbine blades, Q seamless tubing, R automotive cylinder blocks, S tungsten filament to processes 1 sand casting, 2 extrusion, 3…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – At x = 0.5, f(x)=x x+(1-x)(1-x)+3x(1-x) has
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P blast-furnace ironmaking, Q Hall–Héroult, R basic-oxygen steelmaking, S Kroll process to mechanisms 1 metallothermic reduction, 2 oxidation, 3…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match reactors P COREX, Q MIDREX, R flash smelting, S submerged-arc furnace to products 1 sponge iron, 2 copper matte, 3 hot metal/pig iron, 4…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An elemental FCC metal gives its first X-ray peak at Bragg angle θ = 24.65°. Wavelength is 0.1543 nm. Find lattice parameter in nm.
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P gray iron, Q ductile iron, R zirconium alloy, S beryllium–copper to uses 1 uranium-fuel cladding, 2 heavy-machine bases, 3 valves/pump bodies,…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Mg–Sn has eutectics: at 561°C, liquid (36.9 wt.% Sn) → α (14.48 wt.% Sn) + Mg₂Sn; at 203°C, liquid (97.87 wt.% Sn) → β-Sn (almost 100 wt.% Sn) +…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Determine [a] Low-alloy steels used for medium-temperature creep resistance often contain strong carbide-forming elements; and [r] During creep,…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Determine [a] Homogenization rate in a dilute substitutional solid solution of B in A is controlled by B diffusivity; and [r] Atomic migration cannot…
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match elements P copper, Q iron, R mercury, S silicon to electronic behaviour 1 ferromagnetic, 2 superconducting, 3 semiconducting, 4 diamagnetic.
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Using hard spheres, find the largest atom radius fitting an octahedral void in BCC Fe without lattice distortion, in nm to 3 decimals. Fe atomic…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Pipe diameters are normally distributed with mean 10 mm. The area under the normal curve between 9 and 10 mm is 0.35. Find probability of diameter…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Use the trapezoidal rule with two equal intervals to approximate 01e-x2dx, to 2 decimal places.
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Iron corrodes in fresh water with dissolved oxygen 15 mM. Find anodic current density at overpotential 120 mV, in A/cm² to 3 decimals. Anodic Tafel…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A metal oxidizes at 1200 K with parabolic rate constant 310-6\ g2\,cm-4\,s-1. How long to form a 2 μm film, in seconds to 2 decimals? Oxide density is…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Fe–10 wt.% Ni and Fe–20 wt.% Cr–5 wt.% Ni plates are fusion welded with 20 wt.% Ni–80 wt.% Cr filler. Each plate supplies 20% of the weld pool. Find…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A venturimeter has areas 100 mm² at A and 50 mm² at B and air flow 10-3 m³/s. Find manometer height H in mm, nearest integer. Assume incompressible…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In a ball mill, balls should leave the wall at C and follow CDA as drawn, with ∠BOC = 120°. Assume no slip; O is the mill axis, OB is parallel to…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Liquid copper is cooled to 1353 K. Its melting point is 1356 K and enthalpy of melting is 13 kJ/mol. Find the magnitude of driving force for…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – 1000 kg liquid steel at 0.03 wt.% S is desulphurized to 0.015 wt.% S. Assume equilibrium and initially sulfur-free slag. The slag/steel sulfur…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Zone-refined Si contains residual P at 0.1 parts per billion by weight. Find conductivity in Ω⁻¹ m⁻¹ to 2 decimals. Given N A=6.021023, Si density…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Steady creep rate rises by a factor 20 when temperature rises from 890 to 980 K. At what temperature is the rate five times its 890 K value? Give…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A fatigue specimen has constant-amplitude cyclic stress and zero mean stress, with da/dN( K)3. If crack length doubles, by what factor does growth…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A top-gated mold receives a freely falling liquid-metal stream from height 0.5 m. Neglect viscous and directional losses. Mold volume is 10 m³, gate…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – After a BOF oxygen blow, steel has dissolved oxygen 0.03 wt.% at 1800 K. Assuming Henry-law behaviour and equilibrium of dissolved [C], [O] and CO at…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – M and N are 3×3 matrices with det(M) = −9 and det(N) = −14. Find det(NM), nearest integer.