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GATE 2020 AG – Question 36

Engineering Mathematics · Vector Calculus · 2 marks · Multiple choice

A particle has $\mathbf R=(2t^3+4t^2)\mathbf i+(3t^2-5t)\mathbf j+(7t^2+6t)\mathbf k$. Find its velocity component along $3\mathbf i+2\mathbf j+\mathbf k$ at t=2.

  1. $122/\sqrt{14}$
  2. 122
  3. $168/\sqrt{14}$
  4. 168

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Correct answer: (C) $168/\sqrt{14}$

Explanation

Differentiate position to obtain v=(6t²+8t,6t−5,14t+6). At t=2 this is (40,7,34). The specified direction has unit vector (3,2,1)/√14, so scalar projection=(120+14+34)/√14=168/√14, C.

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