The GATE Grind

GATE 2020 AG – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2020 AG with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The untimely loss of life is a cause of serious global concern as thousands of people get killed accidents every year while many others die diseases…
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – He was not only accused of theft of conspiracy.
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Select the word fitting the analogy: Explicit : Implicit :: Express : .
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The Canadian constitution requires equal importance for English and French. Air Canada lost a lawsuit and paid a six-figure fine to a French-speaking…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A superadditive function satisfies f(x 1+x 2) f(x 1)+f(x 2). Which function has this property for x₁,x₂>1?
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The 2008 global financial crisis began with the US subprime lending crisis in 2007, which led to the banking crisis and the collapse of Lehman…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – At quarter past three, what is the smaller angle between a clock’s hands?
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A maximum-area rectangle PQRS is inscribed in a circle of radius a. Find the shaded area outside the rectangle and inside the circle.
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The quadratic ax2-bx+c=0 has equal real roots β. Which relation follows?
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The graph shows school enrolments for 2014–2018. Find the ratio of average enrolment in P to the average difference between Q and P.
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The function f(x)=x4-4x3+6x2-4x+1 has a
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A linear system has n unknowns. Its coefficient and augmented matrices have ranks r₁ and r₂. Which condition ensures a unique consistent solution?
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find the general solution of y-6y+11y-6y=0.
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The angle made by the kingpin axis projected on a tractor’s longitudinal plane with the vertical is called
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A nine-row precision planter has 16 cells on each metering plate. Metering-plate/ground-wheel speed ratio is 1:2; wheel rolling diameter is 40 cm.…
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A self-propelled wheel does not have
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Match P confined/semi-confined aquifer property, Q unconfined aquifer property, R semi-confined aquifer property, S special unconfined aquifer case to…
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Drippers have discharge exponent 0.5 and discharge coefficient of variation 0.04. Which classification applies?
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Mean annual rainfall at A,B,C,D,E is 1020,810,675,940,780 mm. During a year with A unavailable, B,C,D,E record 890,725,980,850 mm. Estimate rainfall…
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Irrigation starts when 60% of available soil water remains. Field capacity and wilting point are 32% and 12% by mass. Bulk density is 1.5 g/cm³, root…
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A cold store cools 100 metric tons of potatoes from 35°C to 8°C in five hours. Potato heat capacity is 3.1 kJ/(kg °C), refrigeration COP 3.66, and…
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Hydrothermal treatment of paddy produces
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which dryer performs both particle formation and drying?
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – One eigenvalue of pmatrix3&2\\2&1pmatrix is 4.236. Find the other (three decimal places).
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Evaluate x0(ex-e-x-2x)/(x- x).
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A solar panel’s maximum-power operating point is 18 V,5.56 A; open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current are 21.6 V,6.11 A. Find fill factor (two…
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A tractor operator experiences sound pressure level 80 dB. Reference pressure is 2×10⁻⁵ N/m². Find RMS sound pressure in N/m² (two decimals).
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A towed pneumatic wheel has unloaded radius 330 mm and travels 9.9 m in five revolutions without skid. Taking rolling radius equal to static loaded…
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 500 kg thresher feed has grain:straw ratio 3:2. Blown-grain loss is 0.05%, separation loss 0.5%, cleaning efficiency 99.1%, and threshing efficiency…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A tubewell delivers 40 m³/h for 20 h/day. Irrigation interval is 20 days and each irrigation depth is 8 cm. Find command area in hectares.
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 720 ha watershed has drainage coefficient 1.2 cm per day. Find design drain discharge in m³/s.
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A watershed has rainfall erosivity 280 MJ mm/(ha h year), soil erodibility 0.38 ton ha h/(MJ mm), slope length 200 m, average slope 8%,…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Tomato juice with 6 wt% solids enters a single-effect evaporator at 500 kg/h and is concentrated to 36 wt% solids. Find water-removal rate in kg/h…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A composite wall has 100 mm brick of conductivity 0.30 W/(m °C), followed by 150 mm polyurethane insulation of conductivity 0.05 W/(m °C). Exposed…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A batch of 12500 L milk initially contains 10 Coxiella burnetii organisms per mL and is packed in 500 mL pouches. Decimal reduction time at 72°C is 14…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A particle has R=(2t3+4t2) i+(3t2-5t) j+(7t2+6t) k. Find its velocity component along 3 i+2 j+ k at t=2.
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, MTA) – For f(t)=42t+6e-8t, find F(s)= 0 f(t)e-st\,dt.
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A channel’s flow passes a 90° triangular weir with head 36 cm, then a 1 m rectangular weir with no intervening loss. Using Francis’ formula, find the…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A differential mercury manometer measures two points on an oil pipe and shows 20 cm mercury-level difference. Specific gravities are oil0.8 and…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P hydraulic conductivity, Q permeability, R viscosity, S surface tension, T saturation capacity, U field capacity with 1 upper…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 5 m retaining wall holds dry cohesionless soil of density 1.9 Mg/m³ and friction angle28°. Backfill is horizontal. With g=9.81 m/s², find active and…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 40 cm tubewell penetrates a 10 m confined aquifer with conductivity25 m/day. Piezometric height at radius500 m is40 m and well drawdown30 m. If…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P paddy dehusking, Q wheat milling, R pulse dehusking, S spice grinding to 1 abrasive emery-roll cylinder, 2 attrition disk, 3…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Steam at121°C sterilizes pineapple juice by direct injection. Juice enters80°C and diluted juice exits95°C; cp=3.9 kJ/(kg °C), no heat loss. At95°C:…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Oil enters a counterflow concentric heat exchanger at120°C,20 kg/min; water enters the opposite end at30°C,50 kg/min. Specific heats are oil1.9 and…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Use Simpson’s one-third rule with six equal intervals of width π/12 to approximate 0/2\,d (three decimals).
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Draw two cards successively without replacement from the26 red cards of a deck. Probability of first a king and then a queen is P×10⁻³. Find P (three…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A hydraulic sprayer operates at10 km/h,420 kPa and width4.5 m. Pump input is0.75 kW at70% efficiency and10% of discharge is bypassed for agitation.…
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A PTO disc mower has four nonoverlapping60 cm cuts. Parasitic power loss is2.5 kW/m width, specific cutting energy2.0 kJ/m² and travel speed6 km/h.…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A horizontal-axis multibladed wind turbine of Cp0.4 pumps15 L/s through20 m head. Wind speed8 m/s; pump and transmission efficiencies70% and90%; air…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A two-wheel-drive tractor weighs25 kN, wheelbase2.2 m, CG0.7 m ahead of rear axle. A steady horizontal pull at hitch height0.5 m leaves front-axle…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A tractor engine rejects0.58 kW to cooling per kW brake power. Required water flow is0.16 L/s per kW heat rejected to maintain6°C water drop across…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A V-belt transmits10 kW at8 m/s. Small-pulley wrap170°, groove angle38°, friction coefficient0.28 and maximum stress4 MPa. Ignore centrifugal force.…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A chaffcutter motor runs1440 rpm, reduced4:1 to a two-knife cutter shaft. Feed rollers of10 cm diameter run through a further15:1 reduction. Find…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A right-hand offset disk harrow has front longitudinal/side reactions3.0/2.5 kN and rear3.5/4.0 kN. Gang centres are2.5 and4.0 m behind the hitch.…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A diesel engine uses B20 biodiesel blend,20% biodiesel by volume. Brake power10 kW, specific consumption0.26 kg/(kW h), biodiesel density880 kg/m³ and…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Pond contour elevations 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105 and 106 m enclose areas 440, 580, 640, 740, 960, 1100 and 1240 m², respectively. Estimate…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – At1800 rpm a centrifugal pump discharges50 L/s at best efficiency and25 m head. Find its metric specific speed (two decimals).
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A40 ha watershed has curve number80 under AMC-II. Initial abstraction is20% of maximum retention. Find direct runoff from40 mm rainfall in mm (two…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An overhead benchmark has RL85.168 m. A vertically inverted staff gives backsight3.645 m; foresight on an upright staff at the site is1.523 m. Find…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Air at30°C DBT and40% RH is heated to65°C DBT,30°C WBT and used for constant-rate drying. Dry-air and vapour heat capacities are1.005 and1.88 kJ/(kg…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A tray separator handles1200 kg/h of paddy/brown rice. Paddy mass fractions in feed, separated-paddy outlet and brown-rice outlet are0.20,0.75,0.02.…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A cylindrical silo has diameter3 m, height/diameter5 and contains60 metric tons wheat of bulk density725 kg/m³. Wall friction coefficient0.42 and…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A bucket elevator lifts paddy of bulk density840 kg/m³ at2 m/s. Bucket width25.4 cm; cross-section is a75° circular sector of radius12.7 cm. Bucket…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A contact plate freezer freezes a24 mm meat slab initially at its freezing point272.5 K. Water content85 wt%, water latent heat335 kJ/kg, plate…