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GATE 2021 XH2 – Question 42

Comparative and World Literatures in English Translation · Multilingualism, translation studies and the politics of language in literary production · 1 mark · Multiple select

Which clusters contain English words drawn from languages of the Indian subcontinent?

  1. Kedgeree,punch,mulligatawny,candy
  2. Shampoo,chintz,calico,juggernaut
  3. Philistine,echo,panic,galaxy
  4. Anaconda,cheroot,bungalow,dungaree

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Correct answer: (A) Kedgeree,punch,mulligatawny,candy; (B) Shampoo,chintz,calico,juggernaut; (D) Anaconda,cheroot,bungalow,dungaree

Explanation

A,B,D group words associated with South Asian linguistic borrowing: examples include kedgeree from khichri, shampoo from a Hindi imperative, juggernaut from Jagannath and bungalow from bangla. C instead groups words from other linguistic traditions, particularly classical or biblical sources. Select A,B,D, following the source’s historical-etymological grouping, including its traditional South Asian derivation of “anaconda”.

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