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GATE 2021 XH2 – Question 49

Critical Theories and Intellectual Traditions · Theoretical Paradigms: Structuralism, Marxism, feminism, existentialism, poststructuralism, modernism, postmodernism, new historicism, postcolonialism, posthumanism · 2 marks · Multiple choice

In The Death of the Author, Barthes describes a text as multiple writings from different cultures interacting through dialogue, parody and contestation. Their multiplicity converges in the reader rather than in a single authorial origin. Which school does this most strongly represent?

  1. Reader-response criticism
  2. Formalism
  3. Post-structuralism
  4. New Criticism

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Correct answer: (C) Post-structuralism

Explanation

The passage displaces a sovereign authorial origin and treats meaning as produced through plural textual relations, a characteristic post-structuralist move. Hence C is the official answer. Although the reader is foregrounded, that thematic overlap does not make the passage most specifically an example of the separate reader-response school.

More Theoretical Paradigms: Structuralism, Marxism, feminism, existentialism, poststructuralism, modernism, postmodernism, new historicism, postcolonialism, posthumanism questions

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