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GATE 2026 MN – Question 53

Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation and Underground Hazards · Surface Environment · 2 marks · Numerical answer

A2.5 μm dust particle of density3600 kg/m³ settles500 m through still air of viscosity1.80×10⁻⁵ kg/(m s). Neglect air density and turbulence. Find settling time in days to two decimals.

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Correct answer: 8.00 to 10.00

Explanation

Use Stokes settling speed v=ρgd²/(18μ). Substituting SI units gives v≈0.00068125 m/s. Time=500/v≈733945 s; divide by86400 s/day to obtain8.49 days. The diameter must be converted from micrometres to metres before squaring.

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