The GATE Grind

GATE 2023 MN – Question 15

Geomechanics and Ground Control · Geomechanics · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Two undrained triaxial axial-stress/strain curves for a porous rock are shown. Curve A has pore pressure U = 10 MPa. Which pore pressure best explains curve B?

Diagram for GATE 2023 MN question 15
  1. U < 0
  2. U = 0
  3. U > 10 MPa
  4. 0 < U < 10 MPa

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (C) U > 10 MPa

Explanation

Curve B reaches a lower axial strength than A. Greater positive pore pressure lowers effective normal and confining stresses for otherwise comparable total-stress conditions, reducing frictional strength. Thus B is associated with U > 10 MPa, option C; a smaller pore pressure would increase effective confinement.

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