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GATE 2023 MN – Question 17

Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation and Underground Hazards · Surface Environment · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Which products result when calcium hydroxide reacts with acidic ferruginous mine water?

  1. $\mathrm{FeO,Ca^+,H^+}$
  2. $\mathrm{FeO,CaO,H_2O}$
  3. $\mathrm{FeH_3,Ca^{3+},OH^-}$
  4. $\mathrm{Fe(OH)_3,Ca^{2+},H_2O}$

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Correct answer: (D) $\mathrm{Fe(OH)_3,Ca^{2+},H_2O}$

Explanation

Lime supplies hydroxide to neutralise hydrogen ions into water and precipitate ferric iron as Fe(OH)₃. Calcium remains as dissolved Ca²⁺. These products are listed in D. The alternative calcium valences and iron hydride do not represent this aqueous neutralisation/precipitation process.

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