The GATE Grind

GATE 2026 AR — Planning – Question 61

Data Analysis, Remote Sensing and Geo-informatics · Basic concepts in satellite remote sensing, satellites, sensors, and coverage · 2 marks · Multiple select

Which are passive remote-sensing techniques?

  1. Sonar
  2. Radar
  3. Aerial photographs
  4. Landsat imagery

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Correct answer: (C) Aerial photographs; (D) Landsat imagery

Explanation

Passive sensors record naturally available reflected or emitted radiation. Ordinary aerial photography and Landsat optical/thermal imagery fit this category, so C, D. Radar and sonar actively transmit a signal and measure its return, making them active sensing techniques.

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