The GATE Grind

GATE 2025 AR — Architecture – Question 19

Environmental Planning and Landscape · Historical gardens · 1 mark · Multiple choice

P:17th-century French gardens use axial layout, symmetry, proportion and long perspective to express wealth and social power. Q:early Renaissance Italian gardens served as intellectual retreats for scholars and artists. Choose the correct statement.

  1. P true, Q false
  2. P false, Q true
  3. Both true
  4. Both false

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Correct answer: (C) Both true

Explanation

Both descriptions are consistent with the garden traditions named. French formal gardens strongly organise space through axes and controlled perspective; Italian Renaissance villas and gardens also supported study, conversation and retreat. Thus C. The question concerns characteristic design intentions rather than claiming every garden had an identical function.

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