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GATE 2025 AR — Architecture – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2025 AR — Architecture with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Fish : Shoal :: Lion : Select the correct option to complete the analogy.
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Identify the grammatically correct sentence:
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Two cars, P and Q, start from a point X in India at 10 AM. Car P travels North with a speed of 25 km/h and car Q travels East with a speed of 30 km/h.…
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The ceiling function of a real number x, denoted by ce(x), is defined as the smallest integer that is greater than or equal to x. Similarly, the floor…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – P and Q play chess frequently against each other. Of these matches, P has won 80% of the matches, drawn 15% of the matches and lost 5% of the matches.…
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Identify the option that has the most appropriate sequence such that a coherent paragraph is formed: P. At once, without thinking much, people rushed…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – If HIDE and CAGE are coded as 19-23-7-11 and 5-2-17-11 respectively, then what is the code for HIGH?
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The given figure is reflected about the horizontal dashed line and then rotated clockwise by 90° about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following options has the correct sequence of objects arranged in the increasing number of mirror lines (lines of symmetry)?
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A final year student appears for placement interview in two companies, S and T. Based on her interview performance, she estimates the probability of…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which is NOT a key Human Development Index indicator in the framework referred to by the paper, which cites the 1990 UN development report?
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Under URDPFI 2015, what population is suggested per neighbourhood-park unit in plain areas?
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Under NBC 2016, find the minimum clear doorway opening for single-wheelchair access in mm.
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – What is the Miyawaki landscaping technique used for?
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In Burgess’s concentric-zone model, which zone contains mixed residential and commercial establishments?
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which water-quality relationship is correct?
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Under Solid Waste Management Rules 2016, co-processing uses which waste categories of calorific value above 1500 kcal/kg as raw material and/or…
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which is closest to an optimum carbon-to-nitrogen ratio for composting?
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – P:17th-century French gardens use axial layout, symmetry, proportion and long perspective to express wealth and social power. Q:early Renaissance…
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which concept describes urban green spaces and waterbodies used to retain or detain rainwater?
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Choose the normal sequence of architectural drawings through design and construction.
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Under the NBC 2016 comparison in the paper, choose increasing embodied energy.
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which universal-design principle minimises hazards and adverse consequences of accidental or unintended actions?
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which listed building has an onion dome?
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – What are SDG 3 and SDG 6 respectively?
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – What do the 4th and 5th dimensions of BIM conventionally represent?
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which phenomena can be caused by an earthquake?
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which cities predominantly have a gridiron street pattern in the planning comparison?
  29. Question 29 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P honeycomb brickwork, Q steel reinforcement, R brick-on-edge work, S excavation with 1 running metre, 2 cubic metre, 3 square metre, 4…
  30. Question 30 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P combined sewer, Q vacuum sewer, R partially separate system, S pressurised sewer with 1 roof rain joins sewage but other stormwater stays…
  31. Question 31 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P Jaipur walled city, Q Fatehpur Sikri, R Hampi monuments, S Dholavira with 1 planned 16th-century Mughal city, 2 timber Sultanate city, 3…
  32. Question 32 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P datum, Q symmetry, R hierarchy, S rhythm with 1 recurring patterns, 2 equivalent forms balanced about line/point, 3 line defined by two points…
  33. Question 33 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P Cities for People, Q Architecture:Form, Space, and Order, R The Death and Life of Great American Cities, S The Image of the City with 1…
  34. Question 34 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A see-saw has a 50 kg box 5 m to the left of fulcrum P and box B 8 m to the right. Find B’s mass for static equilibrium in kg.
  35. Question 35 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which interventions can improve housing affordability on the supply side?
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which methods desalinate water?
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, MTA) – Identify complementary-colour pairs based on the RGB model as printed in the source.
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Using Kuichling’s formula, find fire demand for a city of 175000 people, in litres/min to two decimals.
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 20×15 m plot uses FAR 3.0 and 50% ground coverage fully. All floors have equal area. Find maximum number of floors, as an integer.
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 12 ha site has 6 buildings, each covering 3% of site area. Landscape covers 40%; roads occupy the rest. Runoff coefficients are 0.15 for landscape…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A semicircular arch has 2 m clear span, 30 cm radial thickness and 40 cm wall breadth. Find brickwork volume in m³, to two decimals.
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An actual roof area 6000 m² occupies 240 cm² on a drawing. Find scale denominator n in 1:n, to nearest integer.
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A₹50 lakh property offers full down payment with 8% rebate, or deferred payments₹10 lakh now, ₹15 lakh after 1 year, ₹15 lakh after 2 years and₹10…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – City populations in 2001, 2011, 2021 were 52000, 76000, 120000. Using the geometric mean of decadal growth rates and geometric-increase projection,…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 12×8 m room, 4 m high, contains 80 m³ combustible material of density 3 kg/m³ and calorific value 4000 kcal/kg. Find floor-area fire load in…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Project paths are P→R and Q→S. Activity(normal weeks, crash weeks, normal₹, crash₹):P(8, 5, 20000, 26000), Q(5, 2, 30000, 33000), R(6, 4, 40000,…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 24 cm vertical line stands on the ground. Station point is 18 cm high and 15 cm horizontally in front of the line. A perpendicular picture plane…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The projected sky diagram shows hatched sky and black obstructions within a circle of radius 3. Quarter-sector sky radii are 2, 1, 1 and 3 units as…
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Metro ridership 367200/day will replace 18% of existing trips. Existing shares are two-wheelers 22%, four-wheelers 17%, public bus 16%,…
  50. Question 50 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – P:a squinch supports a circular or octagonal dome above a square hall. Q:a squinch is a double-layer masonry dome. Choose the correct statement.
  51. Question 51 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – HVAC dampers are essentially:
  52. Question 52 (1 mark, MTA) – Which paint ingredient increases spreading quality and helps attain the desired consistency?
  53. Question 53 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Identify the material test and X/Y variables corresponding to the peaked curve shown.
  54. Question 54 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For the Doric Greek temple shown, identify P, Q, R.
  55. Question 55 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which are concrete-cased pile examples in the source classification?
  56. Question 56 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The Sun has altitude 40° and north azimuth 130°. Find solar zenith angle in degrees.
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P Garmet, Q aldrop, R mortise, S gusset with 1 lock, 2 screw, 3 bolt, 4 hinge, 5 plate.
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match architectural statements P Form follows function, Q Less is more, R Architecture should speak of its time and place but yearn for timelessness,…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match pump terms P suction lift, Q discharge lift, R rotary pump, S priming with 1 discharge-point/pump elevation difference, 2 filling the casing…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P Kailasa Ellora, Q Shore Temple Mamallapuram, R Mahabodhi Bodh Gaya, S Brihadisvara Thanjavur with 1 Chandella temple, 2 late-Gupta brick…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which tall building has a bundled-tube structural system?
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A simply supported beam under full-span UDL deflects 24 mm at midspan. Double its span and depth, keeping other parameters unchanged. Find new…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An RCC beam has width 250 mm, effective depth 400 mm, factored shear 120 kN and concrete shear strength 0.35 N/mm². Use two-legged 8 mm stirrups with…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Point light C is 1.75 m vertically above A. B is 1 m horizontally from A on the same receiving plane. If illumination at A is 300 lux, find…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Sixteen independent identical machines are equally distant from a receiver. Each produces 60 dB there. With a 70 dB limit, find maximum machines…