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GATE 2018 EC – Question 25

Communications · Analog Communications · 1 mark · Numerical answer

Consider the following amplitude modulated signal:

$$s(t)=\cos(2000\pi t)+4\cos(2400\pi t)+\cos(2800\pi t).$$

The ratio (accurate to three decimal places) of the power of the message signal to the power of the carrier signal is ________.

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: 0.12 to 0.14

Explanation

The carrier is $4\cos(2400\pi t)$ with power $\frac{16}{2}=8$, and the two side-frequency terms $\cos(2000\pi t)$ and $\cos(2800\pi t)$ carry $\frac12+\frac12=1$ in total. The ratio is $\frac18=0.125$.