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GATE 2016 EE – Question 12

Engineering Mathematics · Linear Algebra: Eigen values, Eigen vectors · 1 mark · Numerical answer

Consider a $3 \times 3$ matrix with every element being equal to 1. Its only non-zero eigenvalue is ________.

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Correct answer: 3

Explanation

The matrix has rank 1, so two of its eigenvalues are 0. The sum of the eigenvalues equals the trace, which is $1 + 1 + 1 = 3$, so the remaining eigenvalue is 3.