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GATE 2017 EC – Question 5

General Aptitude · Analytical Aptitude: Logical Reasoning and Deduction · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Some tables are shelves. Some shelves are chairs. All chairs are benches. Which of the following conclusions can be deduced from the preceding sentences?

i. At least one bench is a table

ii. At least one shelf is a bench

iii. At least one chair is a table

iv. All benches are chairs

  1. Only i
  2. Only ii
  3. Only ii and iii
  4. Only iv

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (B) Only ii

Explanation

Some shelves are chairs and all chairs are benches, so those shelves are benches, which gives (ii). The other conclusions need a link that the statements do not give: the tables and the chairs are connected only through different sets of shelves, and "all chairs are benches" does not mean "all benches are chairs".