GATE 2024 XH2 (English) – Question 18
On the basis of the statements given below, which valid assumption(s) can be made?
Statements:
- Life has suffering
- Desire is the cause of suffering
- The end of desire is the end of suffering
- Desire can be reduced by following the noble eightfold path
Assumptions:
1. Suffering is because of wants
2. Life is not always full of suffering
3. The eightfold path can reduce suffering
4. Suffering is caused by life
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Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: (B) Only 1, 2 and 3
Explanation
Desire (wants) causes suffering (1). Since suffering can end when desire ends, life need not always be full of suffering (2). The eightfold path reduces desire and so reduces suffering (3). The statements say that desire, not life, causes suffering, so 4 is not valid.