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GATE 2026 XH5 (Psychology) – Question 65

Clinical Psychology and Organizational Behavior · Psychological Disorders: Conceptions of mental disorders, assessment and diagnosis, DSM and other tools · 2 marks · Multiple select

Which among the following is/are associated with the three psychiatric movements?

  1. Philip Pinel
  2. Sigmund Freud
  3. Community mental health
  4. Cognitive behaviour therapy

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Correct answer: (A) Philip Pinel; (B) Sigmund Freud; (C) Community mental health

Explanation

The three great movements in the history of psychiatry are usually given as the moral treatment of the mentally ill begun by Philippe Pinel, the psychoanalytic movement of Sigmund Freud, and the community mental health movement. Cognitive behaviour therapy came later and is not counted among the three.