GATE 2023 CE (CE2) – Question 6
Elvesland is a country that has peculiar beliefs and practices. They express almost all their emotions by gifting flowers. For instance, if anyone gifts a white flower to someone, then it is always taken to be a declaration of one’s love for that person. In a similar manner, the gifting of a yellow flower to someone often means that one is angry with that person.
Based only on the information provided above, which one of the following sets of statement(s) can be logically inferred with certainty?
(i) In Elvesland, one always declares one’s love by gifting a white flower.
(ii) In Elvesland, all emotions are declared by gifting flowers.
(iii) In Elvesland, sometimes one expresses one’s anger by gifting a flower that is not yellow.
(iv) In Elvesland, sometimes one expresses one’s love by gifting a white flower.
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Correct answer: (D) only (iv)
Explanation
Work out exactly what the passage lets us conclude.
It says: (1) a white flower is **always taken** as a declaration of love; (2) a yellow flower **often** means anger; (3) Elvesland people express **almost all** emotions with flowers.
- **(i)** "One *always* declares love by gifting a white flower." The passage only says white means love. It does not say love can only be declared with a white flower. Not certain.
- **(ii)** "*All* emotions are declared by flowers." The passage says *almost all*, so not all. Not certain.
- **(iii)** "Sometimes anger is expressed by a flower that is not yellow." Nothing says another colour can also mean anger. Not certain.
- **(iv)** "Sometimes love is expressed by a white flower." Since a white flower is a declaration of love, this must happen at least sometimes. Certain. ✓
Only **(iv)** follows with certainty (option D).