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GATE 2024 CY – Question 11

Inorganic Chemistry · Organometallics: 18-Electron rule; metal-alkyl, metal-carbonyl, metal-olefin and metal-carbene complexes and metallocenes. Fluxionality in organometallic complexes. Types of organometallic reactions. Homogeneous catalysis – Hydrogenation, hydroformylation, methanol to acetic acid process, olefin metathesis and Wacker oxidation. Heterogeneous catalysis – Fischer-Tropsch reaction, Ziegler-Natta polymerization. · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Among the following, the compound with the lowest CO stretching frequency is

  1. $[\mathrm{Mn(CO)_6}]^+$
  2. $[\mathrm{V(CO)_6}]^-$
  3. $[\mathrm{Cr(CO)_5}]$
  4. $[\mathrm{Cr(dien)(CO)_3}]$ (dien: diethylenetriamine)

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Correct answer: (B) $[\mathrm{V(CO)_6}]^-$

Explanation

The anionic vanadium carbonyl has the strongest metal-to-CO back donation, weakening the C–O bond and lowering its stretching frequency.