GATE 2021 ME (ME1) – Question 43
Customers arrive at a shop according to the Poisson distribution with a mean of 10 customers/hour. The manager notes that no customer arrives for the first 3 minutes after the shop opens. The probability that a customer arrives within the next 3 minutes is
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Correct answer: (A) 0.39
Explanation
Poisson arrivals have independent increments, so the empty first interval does not affect the next one. Its mean count is λt=10(3/60)=0.5.
Probability of one or more is $1-e^{-0.5}=0.393469$, approximately **0.39 (A)**.