The GATE Grind

GATE 2021 ME (ME1) – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2021 ME (ME1) with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

Practise this paper in The GATE Grind →

  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the following sentences: (i) After his surgery, Raja hardly could walk. (ii) After his surgery, Raja could barely walk. (iii) After his…
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Ms. X came out of a building through its front door to find her shadow due to the morning sun falling to her right side with the building to her back.…
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In the above figure, O is the center of the circle and, M and N lie on the circle. The area of the right triangle MON is 50 cm². What is the area of…
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – If “⊕” means “−”, “⊗” means “÷”, “Δ” means “+”, “∇” means “×”, then, the value of the expression 23((42)4)=
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – "The increased consumption of leafy vegetables in the recent months is a clear indication that the people in the state have begun to lead a healthy…
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Oxpeckers and rhinos manifest a symbiotic relationship in the wild. The oxpeckers warn the rhinos about approaching poachers, thus possibly saving the…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A jigsaw puzzle has 2 pieces. One of the pieces is shown above. Which one of the given options for the missing piece when assembled will form a…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The number of hens, ducks and goats in farm P are 65, 91 and 169, respectively. The total number of hens, ducks and goats in a nearby farm Q is 416.…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The distribution of employees at the rank of executives, across different companies C1, C2, …, C6 is presented in the chart given above. The ratio of…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Five persons P, Q, R, S and T are sitting in a row not necessarily in the same order. Q and R are separated by one person, and S should not be seated…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – If y(x) satisfies the differential equation dydx x+y x=1, subject to the condition y(/2)=/2, then y(/6) is
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The value of x01- xx2 is
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The Dirac-delta function (t-t 0) for t,t 0 R has the following property: ab(t-t 0)\,dt=1 if a<t 0<b, and 0 otherwise. The Laplace transform of the…
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The ordinary differential equation dydt=- y subject to an initial condition y(0)=1 is solved numerically using the following scheme: y(t n+1)-y(t…
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider a binomial random variable X. If X 1,X 2,,X n are independent and identically distributed samples from the distribution of X with sum Y=…
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The loading and unloading response of a metal is shown in the figure. The elastic and plastic strains corresponding to 200 MPa stress, respectively,…
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In a machining operation, if a cutting tool traces the workpiece such that the directrix is perpendicular to the plane of the generatrix as shown in…
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The correct sequence of machining operations to be performed to finish a large diameter through hole is
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In modern CNC machine tools, the backlash has been eliminated by
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the surface roughness profile as shown in the figure. The center line average roughness (R a, in m) of the measured length (L) is
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In which of the following pairs of cycles, both cycles have at least one isothermal process?
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Superheated steam at 1500 kPa, has a specific volume of 2.75 m³/kmol and compressibility factor (Z) of 0.95. The temperature of steam is °C (round off…
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A hot steel spherical ball is suddenly dipped into a low temperature oil bath. Which of the following dimensionless parameters are required to…
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An infinitely long pin fin, attached to an isothermal hot surface, transfers heat at a steady rate of Q 1 to the ambient air. If the thermal…
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The relative humidity of ambient air at 300 K is 50% with a partial pressure of water vapour equal to p v. The saturation pressure of water at 300 K…
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider a reciprocating engine with crank radius R and connecting rod of length L. The secondary unbalance force for this case is equivalent to…
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A cantilever beam of length, L, and flexural rigidity, EI, is subjected to an end moment, M, as shown in the figure. The deflection of the beam at…
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A prismatic bar PQRST is subjected to axial loads as shown in the figure. The segments having maximum and minimum axial stresses, respectively, are
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Shear stress distribution on the cross-section of the coil wire in a helical compression spring is shown in the figure. This shear stress distribution…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Robot Ltd. wishes to maintain enough safety stock during the lead time period between starting a new production run and its completion such that the…
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A pressure measurement device fitted on the surface of a submarine, located at a depth H below the surface of an ocean, reads an absolute pressure of…
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Consider fully developed, steady state incompressible laminar flow of a viscous fluid between two large parallel horizontal plates. The bottom plate…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A rigid insulated tank is initially evacuated. It is connected through a valve to a supply line that carries air at a constant pressure and…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The figure shows an arrangement of a heavy propeller shaft in a ship. The combined polar mass moment of inertia of the propeller and the shaft is 100…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Consider a single degree of freedom system comprising a mass M, supported on a spring and a dashpot as shown in the figure. If the amplitude of the…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider a vector p in 2-dimensional space. Let its direction (counter-clockwise angle with the positive x-axis) be . Let p be an eigenvector of a 22…
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let C represent the unit circle centered at origin in the complex plane, and complex variable, z=x+iy. The value of the contour integral C3z2z\,dz…
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A set of jobs A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H arrive at time t = 0 for processing on turning and grinding machines. Each job needs to be processed in sequence…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The fundamental thermodynamic relation for a rubber band is given by dU=T\,dS+\,dL, where T is the absolute temperature, S is the entropy, is the…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider a two degree of freedom system as shown in the figure, where PQ is a rigid uniform rod of length, b and mass, m. Assume that the spring…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A right solid circular cone standing on its base on a horizontal surface is of height H and base radius R. The cone is made of a material with…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A tappet valve mechanism in an IC engine comprises a rocker arm ABC that is hinged at B as shown in the figure. The rocker is assumed rigid and it…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Customers arrive at a shop according to the Poisson distribution with a mean of 10 customers/hour. The manager notes that no customer arrives for the…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let f(x)=x2-2x+2 be a continuous function defined on x[1,3]. The point x at which the tangent of f(x) becomes parallel to the straight line joining…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Activities A, B, C and D form the critical path for a project with a PERT network. The means and variances of the activity duration for each activity…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A true centrifugal casting operation needs to be performed horizontally to make copper tube sections with outer diameter of 250 mm and inner diameter…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The resistance spot welding of two 1.55 mm thick metal sheets is performed using welding current of 10000 A for 0.25 s. The contact resistance at the…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An orthogonal cutting operation is performed using a single point cutting tool with a rake angle of 12° on a lathe. During turning, the cutting force…
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In a grinding operation of a metal, specific energy consumption is 15 J/mm³. If a grinding wheel with a diameter of 200 mm is rotating at 3000 rpm to…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 200 mm wide plate having a thickness of 20 mm is fed through a rolling mill with two rolls. The radius of each roll is 300 mm. The plate thickness…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The XY table of a NC machine tool is to move from P(1,1) to Q(51,1); all coordinates are in mm. The pitch of the NC drive leadscrew is 1 mm. If the…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider a single machine workstation to which jobs arrive according to a Poisson distribution with a mean arrival rate of 12 jobs/hour. The process…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An uninsulated cylindrical wire of radius 1.0 mm produces electric heating at the rate of 5.0 W/m. The temperature of the surface of the wire is 75°C…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A solid sphere of radius 10 mm is placed at the centroid of a hollow cubical enclosure of side length 30 mm. The outer surface of the sphere is…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider a steam power plant operating on an ideal reheat Rankine cycle. The work input to the pump is 20 kJ/kg. The work output from the high…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In the vicinity of the triple point, the equation of liquid-vapour boundary in the P-T phase diagram for ammonia is P=24.38-3063/T, where P is…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A cylindrical jet of water (density = 1000 kg/m³) impinges at the center of a flat, circular plate and spreads radially outwards, as shown in the…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A single jet Pelton wheel operates at 300 rpm. The mean diameter of the wheel is 2 m. Operating head and dimensions of jet are such that water comes…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An air-conditioning system provides a continuous flow of air to a room using an intake duct and an exit duct, as shown in the figure. To maintain the…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Two smooth identical spheres each of radius 125 mm and weight 100 N rest in a horizontal channel having vertical walls. The distance between vertical…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An overhanging beam PQR is subjected to uniformly distributed load 20 kN/m as shown in the figure. The maximum bending stress developed in the beam is…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The Whitworth quick return mechanism is shown in the figure with link lengths as follows: OP = 300 mm, OA = 150 mm, AR = 160 mm, RS = 450 mm. The…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A short shoe drum (radius 260 mm) brake is shown in the figure. A force of 1 kN is applied to the lever. The coefficient of friction is 0.4. The…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A machine part in the form of cantilever beam is subjected to fluctuating load as shown in the figure. The load varies from 800 N to 1600 N. The…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A cantilever beam of rectangular cross-section is welded to a support by means of two fillet welds as shown in figure. A vertical load of 2 kN acts at…