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GATE 2024 IN – Question 2

General Aptitude · Analytical Aptitude: Logical Reasoning and Deduction · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Statements: 1. All heroes are winners. 2. All winners are lucky people. Inferences: I. All lucky people are heroes. II. Some lucky people are heroes. III. Some winners are heroes. Which of the above inferences can be logically deduced from statements 1 and 2?

  1. Only I and II
  2. Only II and III
  3. Only I and III
  4. Only III

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Correct answer: (B) Only II and III

Explanation

The inclusions are heroes⊆winners⊆lucky people.

Under the conventional syllogism assumption that heroes exist, some winners and some lucky people are heroes, giving II and III.

The reverse universal inclusion in I is not warranted.

Thus **B**.