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GATE 2016 ME (ME3) – Question 14

Engineering Mathematics · Probability and Statistics: Probability, conditional probability, sampling theorems · 1 mark · Numerical answer

The area (in percentage) under standard normal distribution curve of random variable Z within limits from −3 to +3 is __________

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Correct answer: 99.6 to 99.8

Explanation

Standardise with Z=(X−μ)/σ. The required probability is P(−3≤Z≤3)=Φ(3)−Φ(−3)=0.9973002. Multiplying by100 gives **99.7300%**, inside the official99.6–99.8 interval. The percentage, rather than the fraction, is requested.