The GATE Grind

GATE 2023 PI – Question 33

Quality and Reliability · Quality Management · 1 mark · Numerical answer

Thirty samples of size 100 contain 420 total nonconformities. Find the lower control limit of the control chart for number of nonconformities, to two decimals.

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Correct answer: 2.60 to 2.95

Explanation

For constant sample size use a c-chart. Mean count per sample is $\bar c=420/30=14$. Three-sigma lower limit is $\max(0,\bar c-3\sqrt{\bar c})=14-3\sqrt{14}=2.7750$. **2.78 nonconformities/sample**.

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